Swissair Headquarters Addition
Final

Gabriel Barolette & Wendi Abdool

Architectural Design IV

Affordable Living Space for the Next Generation of Workers

Objective:

For the purpose of this project, we will assume building is still occupied as the Swissair Headquarters and they are the client. Their Worker’s Housing needs must accommodate for 2% of Swissair’s Work Force at 41 Pinelawn Road, Melville, NY 11747, the company’s headquarters designed by Architect Richard Meier

Site Analysis & Sun Angles

Summer

Fall

Spring

Winter

The building has access from Pinelawn Road, which is located at the left of the plan.
The building is oriented so that its main entrances facing roughly North, with the office building itself located centrally on the plot. There is a parking lot to the south and west of the building

During the summertime, the southern facade of the building will receive lots of sunlight, especially in the afternoon when the sun is to the south.
During the wintertime, the sun is lower in the sky, so the southern side of the building will again receive sunlight, though it will be at a lower angle. The eastern facade will see sunlight earlier in the day as the sunrises from the southeast.
During the fall and spring, the sun will be roughly overhead at noon, with sunlight distributed across the southern facade and parts of the eastern and western facades. Both sides will receive moderate sunlight during the middle of the day.

Zoning Analysis

Address: 41 Pinelawn Road Melville, New York 11747
Section: 255
Acres: 5
Zone: C2
Lot: 017
Section: 255
Block: 01
Minimum front yard 75ft , rear yard 75ft
Number of Yards: 2
Minimum Side Yards: Interior lots 40ft wide; combined width of two yards80ft.Corner lots 75ft on street side; width of interior side yard 40ft
Minimum Lot Area: Gross Area 3 acres
Maximum Percent of Lot covered by Building: 25%
Use: Office and Research Building
Maximum Height: 2 Stories, 30ft

On site Photos

Background Research

Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans:

It is located in the Jura region of eastern France. Designed by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux and was built between 1775 and1779. The site was a major salt production facility during the 18th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The complex has a radial, semi-circular layout, designed for efficiency and social order, reflecting Enlightenment ideals of rationalism and harmony between people and industry.
Comprised of various buildings, including worker housing, administrative offices, boiling houses, and storage facilities, it was designed to be a self-sustained community.
Communal spaces such as gardens, event areas, or business hubs could be spread across the site to foster interaction between all types of residents.
The development could serve as an innovative, flexible community where business professionals, entrepreneurs, and creatives come together to live, work, and collaborate.

Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans' Significance:

The Saltworks is an early example of industrial architecture with a strong emphasis on aesthetic design. Ledoux’s work reflects the period's utopian thinking about social and architectural harmony.
It was one of the first industrial complexes to integrate rational, planned layouts that reflected idealized social order, providing workers with functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces.
The design combined both industrial efficiency and social care for workers. Ledoux envisioned a harmonious relationship between the workers, their work environment, and their living conditions, which was progressive for its time.
As one of the largest and most modern saltworks of its time, it played a critical role in the economic development of the region. Salt was a crucial commodity for food preservation, and the site contributed to France’s economy for over a century.
The Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans is an important industrial and architectural landmark. It represents Claude-Nicolas Ledoux’s vision of blending Enlightenment ideals with industrial needs, while also showcasing the cultural and economic significance of salt production in France during the 18th century. Its innovative design and social philosophies make it an iconic example of industrial architecture and a key site in the history of European architecture.

Ford Village Industries

The Ford Village Industries was an initiative launched by Henry Ford in the early20th century, aiming to reshape how workers related to their jobs, communities, and overall quality of life. Ford envisioned a system where industrial production and social welfare were closely linked, bringing benefits not only to employees but also to the Ford Motor Company itself.
This vision took form in several industrial towns across Michigan, most prominently in Dearborn, the company’s headquarters, as well as in nearby communities.
One of the most significant examples was the town of Ford son, established in1919. Built to support workers at the Ford son Tractor Plant, the town embodied Ford’s idea of a “model community.” It offered affordable housing, modern infrastructure, and clean, organized neighborhoods.
Beyond housing, Ford son was designed with a strong emphasis on education, health, and recreation, ensuring workers and their families could enjoy a well-rounded lifestyle.

Ford Village Industries'Significance

Ford Village Industries were significant in shaping the culture of industrial America. Ford’s ideal of creating self-sufficient, orderly communities reflected the progressive social thinking of the time but was also a form of social engineering that tried to shape workers' behaviors and values.
Though criticized for being controlling, Ford’s villages aimed to improve workers’ lives while enhancing productivity. They were part of his vertical integration strategy, extending company control to employees' living conditions.
By managing both work and home life, Ford created communities designed to maximize worker efficiency. These villages offered housing, education, healthcare, and recreation, reducing reliance on outside systems.
Ford’s village industries were early examples of corporate social engineering. He enforced strict moral standards and regulated workers’ social and leisure activities.
His goal was to build a disciplined, loyal, and productive workforce by blending industrial efficiency with social order. However, this raised concerns about excessive corporate control over workers' lives.
In Michigan, especially Dearborn, Ford’s projects turned small towns into industrial hubs. His efforts played a key role in making the region a global center for automobile manufacturing.
Ford’s vision reflected progressive-era thinking that industry could improve society. Yet, many criticized his approach as overly paternalistic and invasive.

Building Analysis

Original Building Renders

North Elevation

East Elevation

South Elevation

West Elevation

Perceptive View 1

Perceptive View 2

Preliminary Design l:

Main Idea: Sustainable Building with Sun Angle

Heuristic: Environmental Relations, & Typology

For the first design, we decided to use the heuristic environmental and typology analogy, While also incorporating pieces of Meier's building to make a connection with the proposed building. We drew inspiration from the Royal Saltworks at Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans as a structural and spatial reference.

Preliminary Design l Floor Plans

Basement Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

Second Floor Plan

Third Floor Plan

First Floor: Common Space
Second Floor: 2 Duplexes, & 7 Studios
Third Floor: 2 Duplexes, & 7 Studios
Roof: Rain Garden

Roof Plan

Preliminary Design l Renders:

North East Axonometric

Rooftop Rain Garden View

Preliminary Design ll:

Main Idea: Metaphor of Swiss Air Business

Heuristic: Literal Analogy (Iconic - Metaphor)

For the second design, we used the heuristic literal analogy, metaphor of an airplane wing to express lightness and movement, while incorporating elements of Meier’s style to connect with the proposed building.

Preliminary Design ll Floor Plans:

First Floor Plan

Basement Floor Plan

Second Floor Plan

Third Floor Plan

First Floor: Common Space & 5 Studios
Second Floor: 2 Duplexes, & 4 Studios
Third Floor: 2 Duplexes, & 5 Studios

Roof Plan

Preliminary Design ll Lumion Renders:

North Elevation

Perceptive View 1

Preliminary Design lll:

Main Idea: Richard Meier's Collage

Heuristic: Formal Language

For the third design, we aimed to use the heuristic formal language while incorporating elements from Richard Meier’s other works. The concept combines multiple design features to create a collage-like composition inspired by Meier’s aesthetic.

metalocus_oxfordshire-residence_richard-meier-partners-architecture-residential_16.jpg

Preliminary Design lll Floor Plans:

Basement Plan

First Floor Plan

Second Floor Plan

Third Floor Plan

Roof Plan

First Floor: Common Space & 2 Studios
Second Floor: 2 Duplexes, & 6 Studios
Third Floor: 2 Duplexes, & 6 Studios

Preliminary Design lll Lumion Renders:

North Elevation

North West Axonometric

S.W.O.T Analysis:

Strength:

Easy circulation
Clear hierarchy
Clear metaphor and heuristic
Strong connection to the original Meier building
Well-organized apartment layout

Weakness:

Some studios lack natural light
Residential and working community spaces are not separate
Formal entrance placement is not ideal

Opportunities:

Open the staircase on the south side for better flow
Relocate the formal entrance to the outdoor/indoor space for better access

Threats:

Expanding could reduce parking area
The new entrance might distract from Meier’s original formal entrance

We decided to go with the second design because the external reviewers identified it as the most successful of our projects. Compared to the others, it was more efficient, took up fewer parking spaces, and allowed for better circulation and overall site organization.

Building Analysis: